Unlocking Forecast Quality: The Power of Material Sustainability Disclosures
In 2013, the Sustainability Accounting Standards Board (SASB) began releasing guidelines to identify material (or financially relevant) sustainability metrics. This study investigates the effects of material and immaterial sustainability activities on analyst forecast error and dispersion. We further examine how these effects are influenced by the issuance of stand-alone sustainability reports and the release of SASB’s material sustainability standards.
Effects of Greenhouse Gas Emissions and Climate Change Policy on Audit Fees
This study explores the correlation between greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions from U.S. companies and their audit fees, driven by the escalating frequency and intensity of extreme weather events. Building on prior research that connects climate risk, regulation, and audit fees, our investigation uses a sample of companies with Scope 1 GHG emissions sourced from the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency’s (EPA’s) Greenhouse Gas Reporting Program (GHGRP). Our results show a positive association between GHG emissions and audit fees.