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Climbing the Engagement Ladder
Social Media Tips for Nonprofits
Across all sectors, social media has been heralded as being
the great “leveler.” We’ve witnessed its ability to give a
voice to the little guy (or organization) and bring large
corporations to their knees. It has forced issues of
transparency and trust to the forefront—to the dismay of some,
and the elation of many others. Nonprofits now have the
opportunity to scale their efforts on par with organizations
with far greater resources, thanks to tools like Facebook and
Twitter.
It’s somewhat surprising then that many kind, benevolent
nonprofits are struggling with the types of trust issues
normally reserved for larger corporations. A recent study
by Cone, Inc.
revealed the difficulties of converting the interest and
awareness generated by social media into actions. It seems
that people are reluctant to put their money where their mouths
(or Tweets) are, largely out of fear that their money won’t
actually go toward helping the cause. If social media is
all about
moving people up the ladder of engagement, then the question
for nonprofits is how to get that ladder to extend into the
offline world, to a place where people feel comfortable
supporting with their wallets rather than just their ReTweets or
Follow Fridays.
So how can this be done? The underlying reasons for the
disconnect between awareness and action found in the Cone study
(each of which accounted for about a quarter or more of
respondents) suggest several steps nonprofits should take.
Be transparent—Show potential donors the
path that their donation takes, from the moment it leaves their
PayPal account to when it reaches the populations you serve.
Kiva was a very
public example of this in recent months, with the ultimate
consensus being that it’s not wise to obscure your
organization’s business model for the sake of marketing.
Ultimately, nonprofits face the same uphill battle as large
corporations in gaining—and keeping—the public’s trust.
Promote offline engagement—Give people the
opportunity to interact with your organization in person.
Facetime (as opposed to Facebook) with an organization was
preferred by almost a third of respondents, so make sure people
know how to connect with your cause offline. This will
help your organization build trust, reinforce transparency, and
allow people to witness first-hand the impact your organization
is having.
Show results—Assuming you can measure your
impact (which is an entirely different, but equally important,
issue), put this information front and center. Along the
same lines as being transparent with the path of the donation,
extend your reporting to what your services did for your
populations and what changes you witnessed. Make full use
of the community-building features of new media to connect your
potential funders to the communities you serve, letting them
serve as your strongest advocates.
Cut through the clutter—Clearly, free tools
like Facebook and Twitter make it possible for an unlimited
number of nonprofits to have fairly credible social media
presences in a short period of time. About 22 percent of
respondents said they were overwhelmed by the sheer number of
causes represented in the new media sphere, making it all the
more important for organizations to differentiate themselves and
find creative ways to use these tools. It’s also
critically important to hone in on your niche—find that narrow
subset of supporters most attuned to your cause and figure out
the best way to engage them, rather than try to be all things to
all Twitterers.
(Originally posted on the center's blog at
http://blogs.rhsmith.umd.edu/creatingvalue)
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