Smith Faculty Opinion Article

John Haslem By Dr. John A. Haslem, Professor Emeritus
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The 30 Seconds Outlook
February 1, 2008

“First, understand that the stock market is a giant distraction to the business of investing.” -- John C. Bogle, Knowledge at Wharton, January 23, 2008.

Investors and market analysts cannot predict market movements, thus the rational investor does not attempt to time the market, but rather follows several basic rules: First, portfolios should be diversified by broad asset categories so that some classes rise as others fall. Currently, equity prices have fallen, but bond prices have increased with falling interest rates. Second, broad based index funds should provide the core to any portfolio. Third, the index funds selected should be those with very low expense ratios, such as 10-15 basis points. Finally, remember financier J. P. Morgan’s response when asked if stock prices would increase or decrease: “Stocks will fluctuate.”

by John A. Haslem

John A. Haslem, Professor Emeritus of Finance, University of Maryland.